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A Near-extinction Event in Lynx: Do Microsatellite Data Tell the Tale? Ecology and Society
Spong, Goran; Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University; goran.spong@ebc.uu.se; Hellborg, Linda; Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University; linda.hellborg@ebc.uu.se.
Fluctuations in population size can have a profound impact on effective population size and the maintenance of genetic variation within a population. A number of tests based on microsatellite data have been developed for the detection of bottleneck events in a population's past. In this paper, we search for signs of a bottleneck in microsatellite data on the Scandinavian lynx (Lynx lynx) population. This population was hunted to the brink of extinction, with fewer than 100 animals (one estimate was as low as 30 individuals) remaining in the late 1920s. Protection allowed recovery of the population, which currently numbers about 2000 adults. Despite this pronounced demographic bottleneck (more than 95% of the population was killed), we could find no...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Bottleneck; Conservation; Extinction; Genetic testing; Lynx; Microsatellite data; Population history; Scandinavia.
Ano: 2002
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Effective population size and the genetic consequences of commercial whaling on the humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) from Southwestern Atlantic Ocean Genet. Mol. Biol.
Cypriano-Souza,Ana Lúcia; da Silva,Tiago Ferraz; Engel,Márcia H.; Bonatto,Sandro L..
Abstract Genotypes of 10 microsatellite loci of 420 humpback whales from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean population were used to estimate for the first time its contemporary effective (Ne) and census (Nc) population sizes and to test the genetic effect of commercial whaling. The results are in agreement with our previous studies that found high genetic diversity for this breeding population. Using an approximate Bayesian computation approach, the scenario of constant Ne was significantly supported over scenarios with moderate to strong size changes during the commercial whaling period. The previous generation Nc (Ne multiplied by 3.6), which should corresponds to the years between around 1980 and 1990, was estimated between ~2,600 and 6,800 whales (point...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Commercial whaling; Bottleneck; Humpback whale; Microsatellites; Demography.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000200253
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Genetic diversity of Arapaima gigas (Schinz, 1822) (Osteoglossiformes: Arapaimidae) in the Araguaia-Tocantins basin estimated by ISSR marker Neotropical Ichthyology
Vitorino,Carla A.; Oliveira,Renata C. C.; Margarido,Vladimir P.; Venere,Paulo C..
The genetic diversity of the specimens of four natural populations of Arapaima from Araguaia-Tocantins basin was assessed within and among these stocks, using five primers for ISSR. COI (cytochrome c oxidase subunit I ) partial sequences confirmed that the specimens belongs to Arapaima gigas . The ISSR provided 168 loci, of which 165 were polymorphic. However, the number of loci for each population and expected heterozygosity values were low. AMOVA showed 52.63% intra-population variation and 47.37% inter-population variation. The F ST was high among all populations (F ST ≥ 0.25), however, the cluster analysis (PCoA) and Bayesian inference showed three major groups: Araguaiana-MT + São Félix do Araguaia-MT, Novo Santo Antônio-MT and Itupiranga-PA. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bottleneck; Endogamy; F ST; Pirarucu; Population genetics.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252015000300557
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Genetic diversity of long-established populations of Elaeis guineensis jacquin (Arecaceae) Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Chagas,Kyvia Pontes Teixeira das; Freire,Ageu da Silva Monteiro; Pinheiro,Luciana Gomes; Fajardo,Cristiane Gouvêa; Vieira,Fábio de Almeida.
Abstract This study aimed to estimate the genetic diversity of three Elaeis guineensis populations in Rio Grande do Norte state, as well as to verify the decreases in effective population size. The population with the highest polymorphism was MAT (Mata) with+ 57 loci (72%), followed by RIA (Riacho) with 54 loci (68%) and HOR (Horta) with 34 loci (43.03%). The RIA population was shown to be the most genetically diverse, with Nei (h = 0.28) and Shannon (I = 0.41) diversity indices. There was high genetic differentiation among populations (AMOVA, analysis of molecular variance = 42%), which was separated into three distinct genetic groups according to a Bayesian analysis. There was a significant population decrease (P < 0.05) for the HOR population in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Molecular Marker; Bottleneck; ISSR; Conservation.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452019000400801
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Population genetics of the endangered catfish Pseudoplatystoma magdaleniatum (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) based on species-specific microsatellite loci Neotropical Ichthyology
García-Castro,Kevin León; Rangel-Medrano,José David; Landínez-García,Ricardo Marcel; Márquez,Edna Judith.
ABSTRACT The Neotropical catfish genus Pseudoplatystoma comprises eight species of large size, widely distributed in South American basins. The endangered species P. magdaleniatum is endemic to Magdalena basin (Colombia), experiences high fishing pressure and its population genetics is relatively unknown. To study the genetic status and structure of P. magdaleniatum, 25 species-specific polymorphic microsatellite loci were developed using next-generation sequencing and then tested in samples collected in the Magdalena-Cauca basin. Based on 15 of these loci, P. magdaleniatum showed a high number of alleles per locus (9-10), high values of observed (0.762-0.798) and expected (0.770-0.791) heterozygosities, recent reduction of population size and gene flow....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bottleneck; Freshwater fish; Gene flow; Genetic diversity; Molecular marker.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252021000100215
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Recent population expansion and connectivity in the hydrothermal shrimp Rimicaris exoculata along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ArchiMer
Teixeira, Sara; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne; Serrao, Ester A.; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Arnaud-haond, Sophie.
Aim Deep-sea hydrothermal vents are unstable habitats that are both spatially and temporally fragmented. In vent species, a 'short-term insurance' hypothesis would lead us to expect mostly self-recruitment, limiting the loss of larvae in the deep ocean or water column and increasing genetic differentiation over the time elapsed since colonization. Alternatively, a 'long-term insurance' hypothesis would support the prediction of selection for large-scale dispersal, to ensure long-term persistence in these ephemeral habitats. The main goal of this study was to infer the spatial and temporal distribution of genetic diversity of the shrimp Rimicaris exoculata, which forms high-density local populations on hydrothermal vents along the Mid-Atlantic ridge....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bottleneck; Deep-sea biogeography; Dispersal; Genetic diversity; Hydrothermal vents; Marine biogeography; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; Rimicaris exoculata; Spatio-temporal distribution.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14394/12350.pdf
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